Confederate States of America
Official CSA Government Webpage
* * * * * * *
The Offical Flag of the
Confederate States of America
is not a Racist Symbol
Up until sometime in the late 1960's or early 1970's, the Union Flag was the dominant flag symbol used by the Ku Klux Klan (the group these Confederate flag opponents seem to base all their views by). The Confederate States of America does not sanction Ku Klux Klan activities whether political or religious. As with religion, the government of the Confederate States of America does not promote any particular denomination of Christianity, but does advocate Christian ideals.
Slavery was still being practiced heavily in the North DURING the war of Northern aggression. The White House was under construction with slave labor. (Grant owed slaves during the war...Lee did not!), then why is the Union flag not attacked more? Abraham Lincoln’s family owned slaves and Lincoln had proposed a settlement with the CSA that would pass a constitutional amendment which would protect and continue slavery if the south would come back into the union. Instead, in 1864, a year before the war ended, the Confederate States of America began deliberating about abolishing slavery. Early in 1861 the Confederate States of America had constitutionally forbidden further imporations of African slaves. In March 1865 the Congress of the Confederate States of America passed a bill authorizing recruiting Negroes into the C.S.A. Army and some slave owners and small communities began granting freedom to those who enlisted in the Army. Yet the north continued slavery during 1865 and well after the war ended.
The South never sent a single ship from it's docks in the slave trade...all slave trading by American ships, came from the North).
The real flag of slavery is the United States Stars and Stripes because that is the flag of the United States which in its original constitution of 1789 contained provisions for slavery. Northern interests, especially in New York, profited greatly on slave trade with British ships bringing boat loads.
CONFEDERATE FLAG IS NOT RACIST
Article by Charles Goodson of Arizona
While several other flags were used by the Confederate Military, two of which were used by the National CSA Government, the introduction of a bill in December 1864 to change the national flag yet again was passed in Congress and President Jefferson Davis signed legislation on March 4, 1865, creating the Third National Flag of the Confederacy.
This Web page is the official Web page of the Confederate States of America and is for use by Registered CSA Citizens and those interested in registering and rebuilding our Confederate nation of Independent State Representative Republics.
32" 16" 16"
40"
16"
64"
Dimensions of the Third National Flag of the CSA signed into law March 4,1965
President Jefferson Davis was, in fact, captured near end of hostilities and was imprisoned by the Federal Union of the United States.
Several Yankee leaders wanted him tried for Treason, but the Supreme Court warned the case would fail.
After three years of Federal incarceration, Jefferson Davis was released. While President Davis had been asked to surrender the C.S.A. Government and Pledge Allegiance to the Federal Union, he consistently refused as he knew that his action in obedience to such requests would have constituted surrender of the Nation of which he was President.
Thus, there never was a surrender of the government of the Confederate States of America. The famous surrender by Robert E. Lee was only a surrender of the Northern Virginia Army which he commanded. Several other CSA Generals were still in the field fighting at that time and President Davis was attempting to move his cabinet to Georgia and then on to Texas where it was thought the South could hold out for a while and perhaps strike back.
NO, ITS NOT OVER. THE UNITED STATES HAS NEVER OFFERED A PEACE TREATY TO THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA AND PRESIDENT JEFFERSON DAVIS NEVER SURRENDERED THE GOVERNMENT OF THE CSA. Technically and legally a state of war still exists between the Federal Union (The United States of America) and the Confederate States of America (CSA).
But the CSA and the USA have existed since 1865 mostly under a cessation of hostillities except for a few military actions by the USA During the early years of Yankee reconstruction involving military force to replace the existing southern state governments with Washington imposed satellite state governments, and such as Eisenhower’s use of military force in Arkansas and Clinton’s attack against the Davidian Church in Waco, Texas.
An acceptable Peace Treaty would be the Logical and Legal step needed to allow normalization of governmental relations to develop between the two nations today. Such an event, no doubt, would be readily accepted by the International Community in the name of Freedom and Representative Government for the people of the Southland, the Confederate States of America.
BE AMONG THE HISTORIC FIRST GROUP OF REAL CONFEDERATES WHO SHALL PARTICIPATE IN THE REBUILDING AND RE-STAFFING OF THE GOVERNMENTS OF OUR CONFEDERATE STATES AND OF OUR NATIONAL GOVERNMENT, THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA.
CONTACT US OR A REGISTRAR IN YOUR STATE FOR AN APPLICATION FOR REGISTERED CSA CITIZENSHIP WHICH ENTITLES YOU TO VOTE.
ITS TIME TO STOP TALKING AND START DOING! HOWEVER, WE DO NOT ADVOCATE ANY TYPE OF VIOLENCE OR DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY. RATHER WE SHALL SIMPLY EXECUTE OUR RIGHTS OF SELF GOVERNMENT AS DID OUR FOREFATHERS AGAINST THE BRITISH EMPIRE, AS DID OUR FOREFATHERS AGAINST MARXIST LINCOLN ASSAULT UPON THE SOUTH AND AS SHALL WE AGAINST THE OCCUPYING NATION, FEDERAL UNION OF THE UNITED STATES, AND ITS NEW WORLD ORDER EMPIRE.
Restoration 2007 - 2008
The Restoration of the Confederacy is a movement of the people from the bottom up and not the top down. This is not a political movement in regards to political parties, but an action of resistance and insistence upon the liberation of our nation and the departure of agencies and personnel of the United States of America whom we shall endeavor to maintain friendly and neighborly relations, one nation to the other. But, the unlawful occupation of the Confederate States of America must cease.
See Plan of Liberation, Updated
_____________________________________________________________________________________
FOR FREE SOUTHERN SKIES
September 8, 2005
C.S.A. National Government
Chronology of Secession
Secession of South Carolina from the Federal Union - December 24, 1860
Secession of Mississippi - January 9, 1861
Secession of Florida - January 10, 1861
Secession of Alabama - January 11, 1861
Secession of Georgia - January 19, 1861
Secession of Louisiana - January 26, 1861
Secession of Texas - February 1, 1861
Formation of the Provisional Government of the C.S.A. - February 8, 1861
Ratification of C.S.A. Arizona Territory - March 23, 1861
Lincoln's Declaration of War Against the C.S.A. - April 15, 1861
Secession of Virginia - April 17, 1861
Secession Attempt of Maryland - April 26, 1861
Secession of Arkansas - May 6, 1861
Secession of Tennessee - May 7, 1861
Secession of North Carolina - May 21, 1861
Confederation of Chickasaw, Creek, Seminol and Choctaw Nations - July 1, 1861
Secession of the Cherokee Nation - August 21, 1861
Secession of Missouri - October 31, 1861
Secession of Kentucky - November 20, 1861
Quantrill's Military Attempt for the Conquest of Kansas - August 21, 1863
Southern Cherokee Nation Refused Surrender, signed Cease Fire Treaty - June 23, 1865
Constitution for the Provisional
Government of the Confederate
States of America
February 8, 1861
President Jefferson Davis of the
Confederate States of America
Inaugurated
February 18, 1861
Acts and Resolutions of the Second
Session of the Provisional Congress of
the Confederate States,
Held at Montgomery, ALA.
May 3 - May 26, 1861
Richmond: Enquirer Book and Job Press by Tyler, Wise, Allegre & Smith - 1861
Inauguration of Government
Speech of President Jefferson Davis
MONTGOMERY, April 29, 1861
Gentlemen of the Congress:
Acts and Resolutions of the Second Session of the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States,
Held at Montgomery, ALA.
May 3 - May 26, 1861
Richmond: Enquirer Book and Job Press by Tyler, Wise, Allegre & Smith - 1861
Congressional Journal, Open Session,
Report of Committee
on the State of the Country
Friday, May 17, 1861
"Used with permission of The University Library, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"
Manifesto of the Congress of the
Confederate States of America
Relative to the Existing War
with the United States
Declaration of the dispositions, principles, and purposes of the Confederate States.
"Used with permission of The University Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill."
Public Laws of the
Confederate States of America
Passed at the First Session
of the First Congress 1862
Richmond: R. M. Smith, Printer to Congress 1862
Statutes of Congress of the
Confederate States of America 1861-1865
The Statutes at Large of the Confederate States of America, Commencing with the First Session of the First Congress; 1862. Public Laws of the Confederate States of America, Passed at the First Session of the First Congress; 1862. Private Laws of the Confederate States of America, Passed at the First Session of the First Congress; 1862.
Richmond: R. M. Smith, Printed to Congress, 1864.
"Used with permission of The University Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill."
A digest of the Military and Naval
Laws of the Confederate States,
from the Commencement
of the Provisional Congress
to the End of the First Congress
Under the Permanent Constitution
1864
"Used with permission of The University Library, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill."
Journals of the Congress of the Confederate States of America
Coming SoonOFFICE OF REGISTRATION
VOTER'S REGISTRATION DRIVE
REGISTRAR'S PROGRAM OF RESURRECTION
OF THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA
Restoration Re-Staffing Citizenship Drive began - November 1, 2004
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT
PURPOSE AND HISTORY
During the 2001 National Constitutional Convention held at the Edison Walthall Hotel in Jackson, Mississippi May 10th - 11th
the Delegates decided to create a State’s Rights check and balance
against the C.S.A. Supreme Court to prevent the abuses seen over the
past many decades of the U. S. Supreme where that court not only
usurped the authority of the Legislature by effectively writing law but
changed the meaning and intent of the founding fathers on
Constitutional questions. It was decided that between three and nine
Justices would be elected by the delegates from among the delegates to
serve on this Constitutional Court who would have original and
exclusive jurisdiction over the ratified Constitution of the
Confederate States of America. It was further determined that once the
various Confederate State Governments had been re-staffed and
resurrected (under occupation) that they would elect governors and the
Council of Governors would then elect the Justices from among these
governors. Among other considerations, this new Court was assigned the
mission of reviewing the Constitution of the C.S.A. of 1861 for
revisions and updates which would be presented to the national Senate
once such had been re-staffed and elected. Oath of Office for Justices "I do solemnly swear (or affirm),
that I will, while serving on the Constitutional Court having original
jurisdiction over the Constitution of the Confederate States of
America, without respect or regard to any and all persons, governmental
agencies or departments, guard and protect the Constitution of the
Confederate States of America, as is or as amended,
from all enemies domestic or foreign, and from attempts at corruption
of the intent and meaning of the phrases therein and shall impartially
discharge and perform all the duties incumbent upon me, according to
the best of my abilities and understanding, so help me God." * * * * * * * A MANUAL OF PARLIAMENTARY PRACTICE by Thomas Jefferson PRESS RELEASES Press Release - August 26, 2003 - - -Recall Time in Alabama
Press Release - August 26, 2004 - - -Nullification of U. S. Supreme Court -
Press Release - November 17, 2004 - C.S.A. Registered Citizenship
Press Release - November 21, 2004 - Second Stage
Press Release - November 25, 2004 - Next Step-Re-Staffing
Press Release - February 23, 2005 -
Restoration Agenda - CSA
Press Release - May 4, 2005 - - - - - Registrars' Program of Resurrection
of the Confederate States of America
Press Release - May 5, 2005 - - - - - Federalists Versus Anti-federalists
Press Release - May 12, 2005 - - - - - Voter’s Registration Drive-Canvassing
COURT DECISIONS
COURT DECISION - May 4, 2005 - TREASONOUS ACTIONS OF
COURT DECISION - June 28, 2005 -TEN COMMANDMENT’S
View Ten Commandments Click Icon of Tablets
COURT OPINIONS
COURT OPINION - October 16, 2006 - UNITED STATES CODE -
CHAPTER 115 USC - TREASON STATUTES OF
THE FEDERAL UNION (UNITED STATES)
COURT OPINION - November 4, 2006 - STATE NULLIFICATION OF
UNCONSTITUTIONAL CONGRESSIONAL STATUTES,
EXECUTIVE ORDERS AND COURT ORDERS
COURT ORDERS
Office of Registration Creation of Confederate Intelligence Bureau (CIB) - Re-staffing of Treasury Department Creation of CSA Council
Confederate Intelligence Bureau (CIB)
RECENT HISTORY: Beginning in May of 2000 key people in the Southern Independence movement began keeping notes on those who seemed to be doing the greatest damage to the movement by misdirection and by being agents provocateur and who were always attempting to keep the pot boiling so to speak and create internal strife. The intelligence activities continued within the Federation of States under several internal reports and memos were written with conclusions during the summer of 2004. Finally, on November 1, 2004, the Constitutional Court of the C.S.A. issued an order creating the Confederate Intelligence Bureau (CIB). Immediately, the CIB began summarizing their intelligence into the reports shown below for public release as well as several internal memos.PURPOSE: The purpose of the CIB is obvious. It will have the duties similar to the F.B.I. and C.I.A. of the Federal Union. During occupation the CIB will have no actual law enforcement powers and will report to the Constitutional Court until the national Government is re-staffed and a President has been elected by the Senate, whereupon they will then also report to and be under the control of the President. Once the Council of Confederate State Governors is formed, they shall also be privileged to receive Intelligence Reports as well as the Senate, but the CIB shall ultimately be under the control of the President of the Confederate States of America.
The purpose of the CIB is obvious. It will have the duties similar to the F.B.I. and C.I.A. of the Federal Union. During occupation the CIB will have no actual law enforcement powers and will report to the Constitutional Court until the national Government is re-staffed and a President has been elected by the Senate, whereupon they will then also report to and be under the control of the President. Once the Council of Confederate State Governors is formed, they shall also be privileged to receive Intelligence Reports as well as the Senate, but the CIB shall ultimately be under the control of the President of the Confederate States of America.
The CIB will be operated by the "Director."
REPORT RELEASE - March 14, 2005- Intelligence Report on the League of the South
REPORT RELEASE - May 4, 2005-
C.S.A. INTELLIGENCE ALERT!The Return of the Creature to Jekyll Island
WHAT CREATURE WAS THIS? WHY IT WAS THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM! WHAT IS THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM? It is not federal in the sense of being owned or controlled by the Federal Union, it has no reserves and it is not even a bank. BUT, WHAT DO WE MEAN BY REFERRING TO THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM AS A CREATURE?
It is an evil and unconstitutional entity created by the House of Rothschild of Europe and rammed through our Congress in September 1913 to be the controller and regulator of credit issuance in the United States whereby the special interest establishment of certain international bankers can profit massively with no investment and no capital risk, placing rather the perpetual theft of individual and family assets into the hidden pockets of these perpetrators of the fraud and theft of the wealth of the nation. It has its fangs sunken into the throats of the nation and cannot be dislodged as a creature from Hell. That sordid Act of Congress opened the door and let the Creature in to be loose within the Nation.
The Book "The Creature from Jekyll Island," by G. Edward Griffin reveals the facts.
BUT WHAT DO YOU MEAN "RETURN OF THE CREATURE TO JEKYLL ISLAND"??
(Dennis Joyce) My Dear Confederate Patriots,
Response by the Constitutional Court
of the Confederate States of America to the Confederate Legion’s Citizenship Attacking Pronouncements
WARNING!
As an after statement to the CIB response to the 2nd attack upon the CSA Government by Thomas Guinn, the Confederate States of America officially issues a warning:
The C.S.A. News and its editor, Thomas E. Guinn, is not part of the Government of the Confederates States of America and is not authorized to issue statements alleged to be from or at least about the Government of the C.S.A. This news organization alleges to be the Confederate States of America, which it is not and only represents the writings of one man who has plagiarized much of the plans and material from the C.S.A. Government Web page for his own web page attempting to usurp the C.S.A. as his own but is a man who calls himself the Liberator and sometimes Stonewall Thomas, the Founder of the Confederate Movement.
C.S.A. Council
A 40 man Council Representing 23 States and Territories
is acting as the interim legislature of the C.S.A. National Government
For details and authorization of C.S.A. Council see
Court Order creating C.S.A. Councilunder Constitutional Court
Confederate States Treasury
C.S.A. State Governments
Thirteen States and ten Territories
C.S.A. Confederate Creed
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
July 14, 2005
Click Here
Apply for Citizenship
or
Print Application Below
Confederate States of America
Citizenship Application
Name_____________________________________________________
(Initial the Status you are
applying under as either a., b. or c. below.) Select and print
application, fill out and mail to: Confederate States of America, 3708 E. 29th Street #102, Bryan, Texas 77802 a. _____NATIVE BORN. By fact
of being a natural (native)-born citizen of one of the sovereign States
or Territories of the Confederate States of America, I hereby declare
that I desire Registered Citizenship thereof. I understand that such
citizenship is based upon the prerequisites as described in the
contents of this form. I understand that U.S. CITIZENSHIP has been
conferred upon me as well by the 14th Amendment to the
Constitution of the UNITED STATES and my registered Citizenship in the
Confederate States of America shall have no effect on that U.S.
CITIZENSHIP and that I shall retain my U.S. CITIZENSHIP unless I should
specifically renounce it. I realize that the Confederate State of my
birth is under occupation by the UNITED STATES and that I must abide
under the Constitution and laws thereof both of the UNITED STATES and
the SATELLITE STATE forced upon my State until my State shall have
gained its independence from occupation by the UNITED STATES. Although
my natural (native)-born CSA status makes me eligible for CSA
Citizenship, I must Register through a CSA State or Territory to become
a Registered CSA Citizen and that my voting rights will be tied to the
CSA State or Territory of my registration. Furthermore, to vote, I must
reside in said CSA State or Territory of my registration and should I
move to reside in another CSA State or Territory I must again register
in the new CSA State or Territory of my new residency to vote in that
jurisdiction. If I reside outside of the jurisdictional territory of
the CSA I may still vote absentee, but through the CSA State or
Territory of my registration. Signed___________________________________. b. _____U. S. CITIZEN - CSA
RESIDENCY. By act of having been a legal resident of one of the
sovereign States or Territories of the Confederate States of America
for at least six (6) months, I hereby declare that I desire to become a
naturalized registered citizenship thereof. I understand that U.S.
CITIZENSHIP has been conferred upon me as well by the 14th
Amendment to the Constitution of the UNITED STATES and my registered
Citizenship in the Confederate States of America shall have no effect
on that U.S. CITIZENSHIP and that I shall retain my U.S. CITIZENSHIP
unless I should specifically renounce it. I realize that the
Confederate State of my residency is under occupation by the UNITED
STATES and that I must abide by the Constitution and laws thereof both
of the UNITED STATES and the CORPORATE STATE forced upon my State until
my State shall have gained its liberation from occupation by the UNITED
STATES. Signed___________________________________. c. _____ FOREIGN CITIZEN - CSA
RESIDENCY. If I am a citizen of a nation other than the United States,
namely _____________________but have legal residency in one of the CSA
States or Territories, not having been born in a CSA State or
Territory, then I must reside in one of the CSA States or Territories
for six (6) months to be eligible to apply for CSA Registered
Citizenship. A CSA Registered Citizenship shall have no effect on my
existing citizenship in a foreign nation as I shall retain that as
well. I realize that the Confederate State of my residency is under
occupation by the UNITED STATES and that I must abide by the
Constitution and laws thereof both of the UNITED STATES and the
CORPORATE STATE forced upon my State until my State shall have gained
its liberation from occupation by the UNITED STATES. Signed___________________________________.
OTHER CONDITIONS
1. The Confederate States of America shall be an English speaking nation. While bilingual ability is admirable, it shall not be considered unreasonable to deny citizenship to those lacking reasonable English literacy.
2. A probationary period may be granted under and during a Citizenship application, on a case by case basis, for the completion of courses of instruction, necessary for assimilation of prospective Confederate States Citizens into our culture, customs and society. Such assimilation shall include, but not be limited to, a minimal knowledge of State and National Constitutional Government, the general history of the Confederacy including that of 1776 and 1861 and courses in English.
3. No individual being an illegal alien within the borders of any member State or Territory of the Confederate States of America may become a citizen thereof nor enjoy the rights and benefits of said citizenship or public welfare offered therein.
4. The minor children, off-spring or dependents of illegal aliens shall be deemed citizens of the same nation as that of their parent(s) and/or guardian even if they were born in a State of Territory of the Confederate States of America. They may not be illegally residing in the Territory of the Confederate States of America and be eligible to apply for citizenship.
5. No person not a Registered Citizen of the Confederate States of America (CSA), shall be allowed to vote for any officer, civil or political, Local, State or national in the Confederate States of America..
6. All individuals, not a citizen of the Confederate States of America, and residing within the borders thereof after liberation , must possess a passport or other official identification from their nation of citizenship, and a temporary resident visa, work permit or Registered Applicant permit from the Confederate States after Liberation.
7. Citizens of the United States currently living in the Confederate States of America shall not be deposed unless they have been known enemies of the Confederacy. Citizens of the United States currently living in the Confederate States of America, but who were not born here and, although their residency in the CSA is established, they do not desire CSA Registered Citizenship shall be given permanent resident status, but shall not enjoy the benefits, rights and privileges that may be available to CSA Registered Citizens including no right to welfare programs.
8. Confederate States Registered Citizenship shall be granted, without regard to race or gender to applicants who have obtained the age of 18 years. There shall be no special status, classification, privilege or grouping of any individual based upon race or religion, nor shall derogatory names be used as a descriptive substitute for proper names of racial groups.
9. No proof of ancestry, blood line or race is necessary for registered citizenship in the CSA. But,
(a.) For native born claims a copy of their birth certificate and a driver’s license or Photo ID card is required for identification.
(b.) For Naturalized registered citizenship in the CSA proof of residency in a Confederate State or Territory for six (6) months may be made by a copy of 6 months utility bills and a driver’s license or Photo I.D. card is required for identification. Proof of U.S. citizenship or papers legalizing alien residency must be provided.
10. The right to grant or deny citizenship, is the collective sovereign right of the people of each Confederate State or Territory, as exercised through their duly elected representatives, and serves as a defense. A defense against those who would use illegal immigration and mass migration as an instrument to deny the people of a State or Territory of the Confederacy, the right to decide for themselves, what manor of society, government and nation shall be theirs.
11. Remit $50.00 U.S. as your registration fee.(20% for County, 20% for State and 60% for national re-staffing fund.
Name:_________________________Mail Address:___________________ City:_____________________
County:______________State: _______________Zip:_________Nation:______Email_________________________ Phone:_____________________Cell Ph.______________________ Paid: $______CK#________ Money Order____ Applicant Signature:________________________________________ Date:________________ REGISTRAR NO:_______________ Registrar Signature:________________________________
Contact
| MAIL: | 3708 East 29th Street, #102, Bryan, Texas 77802 |
| PHONE: | 979-361-0173 |
| E-MAIL: | beaudre@tca.net |
| FAX: | 979-779-3331 |
Disclaimer
The Government of the Confederate States of America (under occupation) does not sanction any violence against anyone or any group or any government including our occupying government of the United States of America or any of the satellite States thereof. Any civil servant, contractor or officer of the Government of the Confederate States of America who commits or incites acts of violence shall do so at their own risk and peril, and is subject to punitive action by the CSA Government, possibly including discharge and/or severance of their relations with the CSA national Government.
Although we do have and are operating our own government of the CSA which never surrendered, we are under occupation and thus we must therefore obey the constitutional statues of the United States and their satellite states, while we are still subject to their control.
The Government of the Confederate States of America (CSA) has neither intention nor designs to overthrow the United States of America, but rather shall seek termination of occupation of the Confederate States of America by peaceful means.
The Government of the Confederate States of America plans a peaceful growth of its citizenry and of its governmental structure from the bottom up. When timing is deemed appropriate a formal request from the CSA Secretary of State shall be made to the Secretary of State of our occupying nation, the USA, for a proper and responsible Peace Treaty between the United States of America and the Confederate States of America in order to formally end the war of Northern Aggression against the Southern States declared by Abraham Lincoln in 1861, and in effectuating an end to the unlawful military and civil occupation of our Confederate States.
In regards to militias, this is a right held by the people to bare arms and in general to participate in unregulated militias and a right of their States to organize regulated militias in which the citizens thereof may participate.
While the Confederate States of America is not interested in participating in the New World Order nor in having our sons fighting wars all over the globe over vague and supposed threats against “the national interests” of the United States or in the enforcement of the U.S. style of “Democracy” abroad , we would feel threatened if a foreign power were to attack or invade not only the United States, but even if they invaded Canada or Mexico, for that matter, because they are neighbors close to home for the Confederacy. Terrorism against us or our friends and neighbors is not acceptable.
We want the best for our neighbors including the people of our occupying nation.
After all, citizens of the CSA have many friends, relatives and business
interests in those nearby countries and we extend our good will to all of our
neighbors and desire the same from them.
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